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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long period anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting. The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to be traded. The macaws were monogamous so it was crucial to ensure that the pairs were well-matched. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small number of the birds kept in captive, and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compare their lives with that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong bond to him and see their lives as similar to his. Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and better understand the reasons why this species has survived so long. This also helped them form a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather important information about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery of this species. It was an amazing feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has enabled scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act to save other parrots and endangered species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds. This working group is a good example of how conservation groups and other organizations as well as individuals can collaborate to save endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from government as well as representatives from zoos and international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists together with one common goal – the recovery of the Spix's macaw. The group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes the development of plans to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds for field research, community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the reintroduction of the bird. Habitat Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. Orville macaw parrot price was endangered by the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction. A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people across the globe, but this is just the beginning of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to save these birds from the edge. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is an endemic species that is found in a small area of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid region has flat savannah scrubland, scattered with galleries and seasonal streams. It was first documented in 1819, and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, despite only occasional sightings in the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens. To save the declining population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was formed that gathered aviculturists who held the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws in their native habitat. AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, which will provide an incredibly pure genetic source of animals for the next generation of. Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in tree holes or hollows and hunt for fruit as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They will typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest. To help track the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to become part of the field team. The community was given watches that would be activated if Spix's Macaws are recognized. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This approach has proven very successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot was lost in 2000, and no more birds were observed in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in the process of attempting to restore this critically threatened bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga. This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds. Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They have been released back into the same area and will assist to share knowledge of food sources and nesting and roosting areas. The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of the bird, including information about daily movements and adjustments to drought. It also has opened a window on the natural history of Spix's Macaws, which can help to understand the causes that led to their extinction. Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of a variety of species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum). Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other birds are social birds and form close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called “whichaka,” described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles the note of a flutist. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood. Breeding Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine, which includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their flock. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and targets for the illegal bird trade. In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all known Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity, mostly in Brazil. The handful of Spix's macaws kept in captivity are a mix of individuals that are the descendants of only two individuals, which makes them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws captivity are kept in a breeding centre in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government was canceled, leaving the possibility of repatriation or their reintroduction into the wild in doubt. Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws for the collector. As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. Choosing the right birds for release is also crucial. Macaws must be in a reproductive stage, and they should be joined by a sibling or a close family member. It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back to the wild, but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These intelligent birds will aid macaws to become accustomed to the region and will offer the security of a large number.